Math2.org Math Tables: Derivative of ln(x) |
(Math) |
ln(x) = 1/x
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Given: Definition of Derivative; Definition of e.
Solve:
ln(x) = lim(d->0) [ ln(x+d) - ln(x) ] / d = lim ln((x+d)/x) / d
= lim (1/d) ln(1 + d/x) = lim [ ln (1 + d/x)(1/d) ].Set u=d/x and substitute:
lim(u->0) [ ln (1 + u)(1/(ux)) ] = 1/x ln [ lim(u->0) (1 + u)(1/u) ]
= 1/x ln (e) (Definition of e)
= 1/x.